Congress initiated this dollar coin series in 2018 to honor national ingenuity.
Four distinct designs representing different states or territories appear annually.
The American Innovation Coins list program schedule extends through the year 2032.
Collecting these coins requires monitoring production from three specific minting facilities.
| Feature | Specification |
| Total Mass | 8.1 grams |
| Edge Thickness | 2.0 millimeters |
| Overall Diameter | 26.5 millimeters |
| Core Material | Pure Copper |
| Outer Layer | 77% Copper, 12% Zinc, 7% Manganese, 4% Nickel |
| Edge Type | Smooth with incuse lettering |
Lettering on the rim includes the production year and the mint mark.
Incuse text placement varies depending on how the blank enters the striking press.
The 2018 Introductory Issue
The first release commemorates the first United States patent signed by George Washington.
Philadelphia produced 1,411,455 units for this specific design.
Denver reported a total output of 1,387,125 coins.
Price performance recorded between 2018 and 2026:
- 2018 price → $1.50
- 2021 price → $2.75
- 2026 price → $4.50
High-grade specimens show a consistent 14.5% annual appreciation rate.
An auction record of $1,850 exists for a coin certified in MS67 condition.
Delaware Innovations: Classification and Market Cost
This 2019 design features Oliver Evans and his automated flour mill.
Official release into the marketplace occurred on September 19, 2019.
Market sales statistics:
- Uncirculated individual coins → $3.20
- Proof sets → $9.50
- Striking errors lacking edge lettering → $450
Limited distribution through commercial banks caused this price increase.
Shifting supply toward secondary numismatic dealers characterizes the current market.
Pennsylvania and the Polio Vaccine
The 2019 reverse depicts a microscope and virus particles.
Denver production reached 1,250,000 units for this theme.
Philadelphia minted an identical quantity of coins.
Factors determining value in early 2026:
- Surface reflectivity of the fields
- Presence of carbon spots on the copper coating
- Definition of the microscopic image details
The price has climbed 65% above the original face value over seven years, but you can check your own coin with the coin identifier app free.
New Jersey: Telegraphic Communications
A telegraph wheel designed by Samuel Morse appears on the 2019 reverse.
Public release happened in November 2019.
| Release Type | Mintage | 2026 Price |
| Philadelphia Business | 1,251,550 | $3.10 |
| Denver Business | 1,251,325 | $3.15 |
| San Francisco Reverse Proof | 75,000 | $28.00 |
Mechanical damage from contact inside storage bags results in a 5% price reduction.
Georgia and the Trustees’ Garden
The 2019 theme honors the first agricultural experimental garden in Savannah.
Engravings name key crops including orange and mulberry.
Activity metrics for the 2024-2026 period: Digital platform resale volume → 145,000 transactions Average lot size → 25 units Original mint roll price → $85.00
Annual asset volatility remains below 4% currently.
Connecticut: The Gerber Variable Scale
This 2020 coin celebrates innovations in measurement and computation.
Production volumes dropped significantly compared to the 2018 levels.
Philadelphia → 450,450 units Denver → 450,150 units
The 2020 supply shortage triggered an immediate price spike.
One specimen costs $6.20 in the 2026 market.
This represents a 520% increase over the nominal one-dollar value.
Massachusetts: Telephone Technology
A rotary telephone dial and text regarding Alexander Graham Bell appear on the reverse.
Minting took place in October 2020.
Market price brackets:
- MS65 grade → $8.50
- MS66 grade → $15.00
- MS67 grade → $35.00
A 2025 auction lot sold for $540.
Perfect image centering justifies this high valuation.
Maryland: The Hubble Space Telescope
The 2020 reverse shows the orbital telescope against a star field.
Intricate engraving creates a perceived sense of celestial depth.
Reverse Proof value trends:
- Original issue → $19.95
- 2022 valuation → $45.00
- 2026 valuation → $62.00
Price growth maintains a steady 12.8% annual pace.
South Carolina: Septima Clark
The 2020 coin honors a pioneer in civil rights and education.
Designers depicted a group of students following their teacher.
Liquidity parameters: Initial release months show high volatility. Price stabilization occurs after 18 months. Current demand index → 7.2 out of 10.
New Hampshire: In-Home Video Games
Ralph Baer and the Odyssey system are the subjects of the 2021 release.
The text IN HOME VIDEO GAME SYSTEM appears on the coin reverse.
Technical defects found in this issue:
- Metal flow marks on letters
- Weak strikes on the right side
- Scratches on the mirror-like fields
Die crack errors increase the individual price to $120.
Standard specimens trade at $4.80.
Virginia: Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel
The 2021 design displays a 17.6-mile engineering structure.
Release into the public sector occurred on July 27, 2021.
2026 Price Categories: Raw coins from bank boxes → $3.75 MS68 professional certification → $210 Three-mint collector sets → $18.00
Less than 0.1% of the total population qualifies for the MS68 grade.
New York: The Erie Canal
A 2021 reverse portrays a vessel navigating a lock system.
Denver production totaled 453,000 units.
Metal value changes affecting 2026 prices: Copper price → +18% Nickel price → -4% Net impact on numismatic premium → 2.5%
Scarcity determines the final price rather than the raw metal weight.
North Carolina: Higher Education
The 2021 coin honors the first public university in the United States.
A rotunda and a lamp of knowledge define the image.
Auction summary: Total 2025 sales → 12,400 units Minimum price → $3.50 Maximum MS67 price → $95.00
Rhode Island: Yacht Development
The 2022 coin features the racing yacht Reliance.
A side profile demonstrates the complex sail rigging.
Mintage data: Philadelphia — 451,525 Denver — 451,400
The price has increased by 85% since the original release date.
Vermont: Snowboarding
A snowboarder jumping against a mountain landscape defines this 2022 release.
Official distribution began in the spring of 2022.
Condition evaluation criteria:
- Absence of rim nicks
- Preservation of matte frost on the figure
- Surface clarity behind the UNITED STATES OF AMERICA text
The Reverse Proof version reached a $55 valuation in 2026.
Kentucky: Bluegrass and Livestock
A fence and a grazing horse appear on this 2022 reverse.
Agricultural development remains the primary theme.
Market analysis: Roll demand → Moderate Average roll price → $95 Single coin in a holder → $4.25
Thematic collection interest provides market stability.
Tennessee: Tennessee Valley Authority
The 2022 coin commemorates rural electrification.
A power line and a transformer appear on the reverse.
Price correlation by mint mark: Philadelphia → $4.00 Denver → $4.10 San Francisco S Proof → $12.50
Logistics costs on the coasts cause a 2% price variance between mints.
Ohio: Underground Railroad
The 2023 release honors the escape routes used by enslaved people.
Two hands holding a lantern appear on the reverse.
Certified population counts in 2026:
- MS65 → 8,500
- MS66 → 4,200
- MS67 → 1,100
- MS68 → 45
An MS67 certified coin costs $145.
Louisiana: The Higgins Boat
A landing craft approaching a beach honors the state’s wartime contribution.
Military history collectors drive the primary demand here.
Investment appeal: Monthly price change → +0.8% Market availability → Decreasing Scarcity rating → 4 out of 10
Indiana: Automotive Innovation
An early race car model appears on the 2023 reverse.
The design highlights the role of Indianapolis in the industry.
2026 Trading figures: Retail purchase price → $3.85 Dealer buy-back price → $3.10 Intermediary margin → 19.5%
Mississippi: First Human Lung Transplant
A 1963 medical operation is the focus of this 2023 coin.
Two hands passing an organ appear on the reverse.
This issue holds the lowest mintage record in the program currently.
Consequence → A 120% price increase during the first two years.
The market price is $7.50 per unit presently.
Illinois: Steel Plow
The 2024 release honors John Deere and his invention.
A plow against prairie grass defines the image.
2024 Production timeline: January — Striking begins March — Shipment to the Treasury April — Quality reports published
Defect rates remained low at 0.05% for this run.
Alabama: Saturn V System
A powerful rocket launching for a lunar mission appears on the reverse.
Increased space program interest in 2024 boosted this release.
2026 Valuation: Raw bag specimen → $4.20 Blister pack set → $14.00 Silver collector version → Not produced in this program
Maine: Whaling and Navigation
A lighthouse and maritime instruments appear on the 2024 reverse.
Economic reliance on sea trade defines the theme.
Market activity: 2025 eBay trading volume → $240,000 Return rate due to defects → 1.2% Average consumer transaction → $12.50
Missouri: Water Purification System
A St. Louis engineering solution is the 2024 subject.
A water wheel and filtration systems appear on the coin.
Current program status: Full production has concluded for this year. Price stabilized at $3.90. The 2027 growth forecast is +5%.
Mintage Comparison 2018-2025
Production volume decreases correlate directly with higher market values.
| Release Year | Average Mintage per Mint | Scarcity Index |
| 2018 | 1,400,000 | Low |
| 2020 | 450,000 | High |
| 2022 | 451,000 | Medium |
| 2024 | 455,000 | Medium |
Temporary production stoppages caused the 2020 mintage drop.
Result → 2020 coins represent the most valuable assets for long-term holding.
The Impact of Grading on Value
Third-party expert evaluations standardize the marketplace.
Price changes based on grade percentage: MS60 → Base Price MS63 → +40% MS65 → +200% MS67 → +1500%
First Day of Issue labels add 25% to the final cost.
Collection Storage Structures
Copper alloys darken when exposed to sulfur in the air.
Asset protection methods:
- Vacuum sealing in polymer capsules
- Regularly check it with the coin identification
- Acid-free storage albums
- Temperature maintenance at 20 degrees Celsius
Improper storage results in a 15% value loss over 3 years.
